Free Ohio State Records Search: Divorce, Warrants, Arrests

Free Ohio Records Page Search
Access Ohio Records: warrants, divorce and marriage, arrests, driver's license, and all public records.

Individuals interested in finding out about someone’s legal or vital information, can search the Ohio state records.

However, it can be difficult to know where to start. This resource provides a guide to accessing Ohio’s public records, which includes criminal information, marital records, warrants, and more. It lists the available resources and provides step-by-step instructions to help you access the information you need.

Accessing Ohio State Records

The law that gives the citizens the right to access public information is called the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Ohio has its own FOIA law: the Ohio Open Records Law and the associated Sunshine Laws Manual.

Created in 1963, the Ohio Open Records Law lets any person request state records, and someone can even ask for a specific record without giving their name if they wish. However, government information like bank financial reports and parole records are exempt from this law.1

When searching for Ohio public records, citizens may start checking the appropriate official resource. These sources provides reliable information that can be useful in the search, even if they are limited by jurisdiction.

However, difficulties may arise, especially for those that are over 100 years old, third party sites can be helpful as an alternative.

Anyone who needs to read someone’s public data has to know how to find the right documents, type of court, and the appropriate government bureau before starting their search.

Criminal Records in the State of Ohio

Ohio criminal records, sometimes called rap sheets, typically contain information related to someone’s charge or conviction degree, open or closed court cases, and any incarceration dates. A person’s criminal record serves as a screening device for property and business owners to protect themselves as well as their clients.

Who Can View Ohio Criminal Records?

Under the Ohio Open Records Law, certain criminal records are considered public information, making them accessible to anyone who wishes to view them.

Nevertheless, anything associated with probation cases or an ongoing investigation is not open to the general public. Also, digital criminalized records held by the Ohio Attorney General’s Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI) aren’t public either.2

How To Check if Someone Has a Criminal History in OH

Since the Ohio BCI grants limited access to others’ criminal history checks, the only people who can use their services to check someone else’s background are prospective employers.

They can contact or visit any of the WebCheck vendors in the state. But, there is an option for individuals who desire to run a criminal history check on themselves. In addition, people can search court records, public offender registries, and other tools that’ll be discussed later in this article.

They have to submit their full name, home address, and other demographics. In addition, they have to turn in their fingerprints, signature, and a payment of $22.00. (Payment methods the Ohio BCI accepts include online payments, checks, and money orders.)

There are four BCI addresses where patrons can send their electronic fingerprints:

  • Ohio BCI London
    1560 State Rte 56 Southwest
    London OH 43140
  • Ohio BCI Youngstown
    20 West Federal St
    Youngstown OH 44503
  • Ohio BCI Bowling Green
    750 N College Dr
    Bowling Green OH 43402
  • Ohio BCI Richfield
    4055 Highlander PKWY
    Richfield OH 44286

Searchers can also visit a WebCheck location or the FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) to request a personal criminal history check. If they want to check another person’s criminal history for personal reasons, they can locate and contact the appropriate county sheriff.

Furthermore, the search tutorial on Ohio criminal and arrest records provides even more agencies to check with along with arrest logs and jail contact information for every county.

How To Look at Ohio Mugshots

Seeing someone’s arrest mugshot makes it easier for people to help law enforcement catch an escapee or recognize a loved one recently taken into custody.

While many people can find mugshots on television or in an online newspaper, they may not be near a TV or subscribe to a newspaper. Fortunately, there are other (usually free) ways for locals to view mugshots.

One site individuals can use is the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation & Correction (DRC) Parole Listing. It features an alphabetical list of offenders who violated parole and their photos.

A screenshot of the parole violators at large from the website of the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction displays a table with the following information from left to right: photo, full name, inmate number, date of birth, declared violator at large date, and offenses.
Source: Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction9

They can also pick their favorite search engine and type “arrest mugshots Ohio counties” or “arrest mugshots Ohio police departments” to bring up jail websites. If they don’t have a website or arrest photos, people can call and inquire about mugshots.

Who Can See Juvenile Records in Ohio?

Juvenile records in the state are not considered public records, and as such, access to Ohio state records is restricted to authorized individuals, including parents, guardians, or legal representatives.3

But, just because the general public can’t view them, it doesn’t mean that juvenile records do not affect the person in question. Most of them aren’t automatically expunged or sealed when someone hits 18, which means they can show up on background checks and get in the way of career or school prospects.

Luckily, a person can get their juvenile record sealed unless their crime was of a sexual or violent nature. To seal their record, they need to go to the court in the county where the offense took place and fill out an application. (There’s no application fee for this process.) Once the waiting period passes, they have to bring evidence to prove why their record should be sealed.4

How To Run a Free Ohio Warrant Check (See Who’s Wanted)

If anyone’s curious about a warrant they may have (or someone else has), they can scour the Internet since Ohio doesn’t have a designated warrant database for its residents.

Locals can input the words “arrest warrant + Ohio county” to receive warrant search sites offered by many police departments and county jails.

For example, The City of Columbus Outstanding Warrants search page shows up as the first result. It advises users to use the Franklin County Municipal Court’s CASE (Court Access & Search Engine) to search for outstanding warrants. Additionally, they’re advised to call their attorney and turn themselves in.

Another example of the best ways to look up warrants through local agencies can be viewed through our resource on all free Cuyahoga County public records, which describes not only how to obtain warrant details but also public information regarding criminal records, background checks, arrest reports, inmates, court cases, and more on anyone in the county.

People can also check out the US Marshals Warrant Information System for federal warrants. It requires them to travel to Arlington, Virginia, and its reading room is equipped with computers.

Ohio: See if a Sex Offender Lives Nearby

The Ohio Attorney General offers a handy sex offender online database for individuals concerned about any sex offenders in their area. People can look up an offender via city, name, compliance status, phone number, email, and proximity to a certain address.

Additionally, they can sign up for email alerts to be notified when a registered offender’s close to a radius of a home or business address. All of the county sheriffs in the state are connected with this system, so if someone inputs an Internet alias or contact number related to an offender, they are advised to contact the Ohio BCI or their local sheriff.5

Those interested in searching for sex offenders throughout the country are welcome to use the Dru Sjodin National Sex Offender Public Website.

Ohio Background Checks (Explained)

People have to go through a background check whether applying for a loan, renting an apartment, or as part of a job requirement. Ohio provides many background check tools for employers, prospective employees, and the general public.

As mentioned previously, business owners and others can use WebCheck to carry out employment or personal background checks.

For instance, people involved in the notary industry have to turn in a recent criminal records check through WebCheck along with a notary application when applying for a new commission or renewing a current one. Furthermore, they can’t be guilty of any of these offenses. The process takes approximately 40 days.

Teachers who are part of the Ohio K-12 education system are required to send background checks conducted by the FBI and the Ohio BCI. They also have to sign up for Rapback, a program that keeps criminals from working with children. In addition, they have to follow certain guidelines when applying for a new license or reinstating a present license.

Ohio Court Record Information

Court records in Ohio usually consist of trial decisions, hearing transcripts, docket information, and other details related to court matters. For the most part, Ohio court records are accessible by the public unless expunged or sealed.

Six courts govern the Ohio Judicial Structure including the Mayor’s Courts, the Municipal and County Courts, the Court of Claims, the Courts of Common Pleas, the Court of Appeals, and the Supreme Court:

  • Mayor’s Court — is not a record court, but it’s important because it files statistics with the Supreme Court quarterly and annually. Although it’s not technically a part of the state’s judicial branch. Ohio is also one of two states (the other being Louisiana) where mayors are permitted to be in charge of a court. They typically work with cases associated with state traffic laws and local ordinance breaches.
  • Municipal & County Courts — deal with traffic cases, misdemeanors, and civil disputes up to $15,000.
  • Court of Claims — handles lawsuits related to wrongful death, property damage, contract violation, and monetary compensation for crime victims.
  • Courts of Common Pleas — presides over four divisions: General Division, Domestic Relations, Juvenile Division, and Probate Division.
    • General Division — works with appeals from most administrative agencies as well as criminal and civil suits.
    • Domestic Relations — involve divorce cases and child custody cases.
    • Juvenile Division — is associated with paternity suits and juvenile crimes.
    • Probate Division — handles marriage licenses, adoption cases, and property of the deceased.
  • Court of Appeals — deals with “second chance” suits transferred from the Municipal and County Courts and the Courts of Common Pleas.
  • Supreme Court — is based in Columbus, Ohio, and makes the final decision on appeals cases.

Where Can I Get Court Records in Ohio?

Residents needing to obtain certain court records or cases have beneficial methods they can use. The Supreme Court of Ohio offers a database that allows someone to search for case dockets.

The US District Court of the Northern District of Ohio has four court locations:

  • Akron
  • Cleveland
  • Toledo
  • Youngstown
Ohio Supreme Court case search portal requiring case number and year of occurance.
Source: Supreme Court of Ohio10

Each courthouse in these cities allows patrons to request court record copies. The Clerk’s Office charges $0.50 a page for documents. If someone wants to have their documents certified, the price is $11.00. They can mail their request, submit an online request, or go to one of the courthouses in person.

Anyone who needs to retrieve records from a specific county can find the court location from this directory of trial courts and contact them through their website.

The Ohio Court of Claims provides a sample request form people can submit if they want to obtain public records from them.

Additionally, individuals can contact the Ohio Court of Appeals and/or the Supreme Court of Ohio with any requests or questions.

Check Who Has Filed Bankruptcy Records in Ohio

If someone’s interested in viewing another person’s bankruptcy records, they can utilize services offered by the US Bankruptcy Court of the Southern District of Ohio or the US Bankruptcy Court of the Northern District of Ohio.

Both bankruptcy courts have a McVCIS (Multi-Court Voice Case Information System) that lets users access information 24/7. They also provide public computer terminals for those who want to view and print documents.

Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER) gives site visitors the option of obtaining digital documents or audio files. They cost $0.10 a page and $2.40 per file respectively.

A Look at Inmate Records in Ohio

Currently, there are approximately 20,700 jail inmates who dwell in the state’s 108 jails. The prison population here is over 50,000.6

Inmate records in Ohio usually contain details like parole status, name, and inmate ID number. This information is crucial for others to know to determine whether the inmate in question deserves a second chance upon release depending on the severity of their crime.

Find Someone Who Was Arrested or Is Serving Jail Time in Ohio

Finding out an individual’s arrest and/or jail status can be very useful, particularly if someone is attempting to track down a familiar person. Arrest and jail information in Ohio can be found from local county sheriff’s office and police departments where the individual is being held.

Most county sheriff’s offices and local departments provide online tools, making these records available to the general public. Information such as the inmate’s name, booking number, and charge information can help for a more accurate search.

For instance, the Ohio County Detention Center inmate list uses JailTracker, a program that lets people type in a captcha code before commencing their research. Users can search by name or by clicking the “View More” button next to a listed inmate.

Another way someone can locate an inmate is via VINELink, a website that provides notifications of an inmate’s custody status.

How To Find Ohio Prison Inmates (State & Federal)

The Ohio Department of Rehabilitation & Corrections operates 28 correctional institutions. Those wanting to find someone in one of those prisons can check out its Offender Search Tool. Users can search inmates by name, county, zip code, or offender number. It has a parole violator lookup feature, too.

A screenshot from Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction displays a list of offenders including their photos, names, numbers, birthdates, statuses, and and offenses.
Source: Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction11

Federal prisons can be located through the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP). People can use its inmate locator to search for a prisoner by name and related demographics or institution number. Someone can also narrow their search by state.

Prison Inmate Communication

After finding their loved ones, many people like to keep in touch with them regularly. The Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections system offers three correspondence methods: packages, letters, and email.

  • Packages: Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections inmates are allowed to place sundry and food orders from vendors like Walkenhorsts and Union Supply Direct. (They use flyers and catalogs provided by their facility to place such orders.) Their friends and relatives can place orders on their behalf as long as they abide by the guidelines outlined in Rule 5120-9-33.
  • Letters: Anyone who wants to write and mail letters to an inmate should dial (614)-752-1076 to reach the Central Inmate Records department to obtain an inmate’s ID number. They’re required to write inmate ID numbers on the envelopes.
  • Email: Through JPay’s email system, inmates and their loved ones can communicate with each other via a third-party site. All messages exchanged between them are managed and monitored.

Visiting an Ohio Inmate

Before visiting an inmate, individuals have to fill out an Visitor’s Application Form as well as turn in paperwork authorizing any visiting minors. Each correctional facility has its own rules regarding in-person visits, so prospective visitors can consult this institution list to contact a specific facility.

The Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections also provides video visitations through JPay kiosks placed in each correctional institution. This option is available every day of the week, plus costs and procedures differ from facility to facility.

Sending Money to an Inmate

Inmates can only receive money from approved visitors. Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections inmates have personal accounts from where they can receive money via telephone, mail, or online:

  • Telephone: Visitors need to call (888)-988-4768 to transfer money deposits via debit or credit cards.
  • Mail: People need to submit a money order deposit form made out to ConnectNetwork to send Trust Fund payments.
  • Email: Individuals can send money deposits through ConnectNetwork’s website, too. Unlike the mail option, it lets site visitors view payment statements.

The telephone and online options come with various transaction fees.

Ohio Vital Records & Statistics Information

Vital records in Ohio usually consist of heirloom birth certificates, fetal death records, adoption records, divorce records, marriage records, and death records.

As of late, there are about 11,800,000 people who live in Ohio.7
This portion of the article focuses on only death, birth, marriage, and divorce certificates.

Can I View Anyone’s Vital Records in Ohio?

Unlike many states, birth, death, marriage, and divorce records are open to the public in Ohio. But, if someone wants to protect children, business information, or domestic violence victims, they can request to seal their divorce records.8

To illustrate the divorced population in the state, the image below shows the divorce rates of every Ohio county based on data from the U.S. The Census Bureau.

An image showing Ohio's map presenting the divorce rates (5-year estimates per county.
Source: The Census Bureau

Check Free Ohio Marriage & Divorce Records (See if Someone Is Married or Divorced at No Cost)

Anyone needing to retrieve marriage or divorce records has to travel to the county where the marital license or divorce decree was issued.

People can get marriage certificates from a county probate court. Those searching divorce records in any part of Ohio can contact someone from any Clerk of Courts location.

Graphic display of Ohio counties with county borders outlined showing the location of county clerk offices for contacting during a request of free marriage records in Ohio.
Source: Ohio Clerk of Courts Association12

Where Do I Get Copies of Death & Birth Certificates in Ohio?

These kinds of Ohio state records can be accessed via the State Department of Health’s Bureau of Vital Statistics. Customers can order them in person through their local offices, online, or by mail:

  • Local office: An individual can find their local office through this office locator page. It lists all the health departments in the state.
  • Online: A person who wants to save themselves the trouble of commuting to a health department office can order via the Bureau of Vital Statistics’ web order portal. All major credit cards are accepted, and the order processing time is five days.
  • Mail: For mail orders, patrons need to submit an Application for Certified Copies and a check or money order to the below address:

Ohio DOH – Bureau of Vital Statistics
P.O. Box 15098
Columbus OH 43215

Mail orders take about a couple of months to process.

The price for birth and death certificates is $21.50. Questions and comments can be sent to vs.issurance@odh.ohio.gov.

Whether a person wants to research someone’s data due to necessity or curiosity, they need to know where to look for them and what rules to adhere to. This resource can prepare them so they’re confident in tracking down Ohio state records.


References

1Ohio FOIA Laws – National Freedom of Information Coalition. (n.d.). National Freedom of Information Coalition. Retrieved June 27, 2022, from <https://www.nfoic.org/ohio-foia-laws/>

2Requesting Your Own Criminal Records. (n.d.). Ohio Attorney General. Retrieved June 27, 2022, from <https://www.ohioattorneygeneral.gov/Individuals-and-Families/Consumers/Requesting-Your-Own-Criminal-Records>

3Public Records | Probate and Juvenile Court. (n.d.). Wayne County Probate Court. Retrieved June 27, 2022, from <https://www.wayneprobateandjuvenile.org/resources/public-records>

4Dearie, J. (2019, October 25). Expungement and Sealing of Juvenile Records in Ohio. Dearie, Fischer &amp; Mathews LLC. Retrieved June 27, 2022, from <https://www.dfm-law.com/blog/2019/10/expungement-and-sealing-of-juvenile-records-in-ohio/>

5Sex offender search | Ohio.gov | Official Website of the State of Ohio. (2018, June 7). Ohio.gov. Retrieved June 27, 2022, from <https://ohio.gov/residents/resources/sex-offender-search>

6Ohio 2019. (n.d.). National Institute of Corrections. Retrieved June 27, 2022, from <https://nicic.gov/state-statistics/2019/ohio-2019>

7US Census Bureau QuickFacts: Ohio. (n.d.). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 27, 2022, from <https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/OH>

8How to avoid putting your divorce secrets on the public record. (n.d.). Zachary D. Smith, LLC. Retrieved June 27, 2022, from <https://www.zdslaw.com/blog/2020/09/how-to-avoid-putting-your-divorce-secrets-on-the-public-record/>

9Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction. Accessed 29 April 2024. <https://appgateway.drc.ohio.gov/OffenderSearch/Search/PvalListing>

10Supreme Court of Ohio. Accessed 6 May 2023. <https://www.supremecourt.ohio.gov/Clerk/ecms/#/search>

11Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction. Accessed 29 April 2024. <https://appgateway.drc.ohio.gov/OffenderSearch/Search/Results>

12Ohio Clerk of Courts Association. Accessed 6 May 2023. <https://www.occaohio.com/ohio-county-clerks.html>